Survey Evidence on Conditional Norm Enforcement

Publication Type  Preprints
Author  Christian Traxler, Joachim Winter
Year of Publication  2009
Issue  2009/03
Abstract  We discuss survey evidence on individuals' willingness to sanction norm violations – such as evading taxes, drunk driving, fare dodging, or skiving off work – by expressing disapproval or social exclusion. Our data suggest that people condition their sanctioning behavior on their belief about the frequency of norm violations. The more commonly a norm violation is believed to occur, the lower the individuals' inclination to punish it. Based on an instrumental variable approach, we demonstrate that this pattern reflects a causal relationship.
Publisher  Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods
Place Published  Bonn
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Published in:  European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 28, pp. 390-398, 2012
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Keywords  Norm Enforcement, Sanctioning, Social Norms, Survey Evidence
JEL-Codes  K42, Z13, D1